BOLIVIA, NC — Backyard chicken ownership remains tightly regulated across Brunswick County, where several municipalities continue to prohibit poultry in standard residential neighborhoods while others weigh whether to ease long‑standing restrictions.
In Leland, backyard chickens remain largely off‑limits. The town bans livestock in residential districts and permits only a small number of hens under specific conditions, including minimum lot sizes, setback requirements, and a prohibition on roosters. Town officials say the rules are designed to limit noise, odor, and nuisance concerns in densely developed neighborhoods.
Shallotte also bars backyard chickens in its residential zones, placing it among the municipalities that enforce full livestock bans inside town limits. The town’s development code has long treated poultry the same as other livestock, restricting it to agricultural or rural areas.
Southport currently prohibits poultry and livestock as well, but officials have begun discussing whether the ordinance should be updated. Interest in small backyard flocks has increased in recent years, prompting the city to revisit whether its rules still reflect community expectations.
Boiling Spring Lakes is reviewing its ordinance too. The city allows chickens in limited areas today, and commissioners are considering whether to expand permission to more residential districts. Officials say they are evaluating potential impacts on neighbors, enforcement needs, and whether setbacks or flock‑size limits would be necessary.
Local officials say interest in backyard chickens continues to grow, driven by practical needs and personal preference. Residents often cite fresher eggs and the appeal of producing a small amount of their own food. Families note the educational value for children, while others point to natural pest control from chickens eating insects such as ticks and grubs. For some homeowners, keeping a small flock has simply become a hobby that offers routine and a closer connection to their food.
As suburban neighborhoods show renewed interest, officials say any ordinance changes would still require formal public hearings before adoption.
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